52 Shakti Peethas :
Lankayam Shankari devi, Kamakshi Kanchika pure /
Pradyumne Shrinkhala devi, Chamunda Krouncha pattane //Alampure Jogulamba, Sri shaile Bhramarambika /
Kolha pure Maha lakshmi, Mahurye Ekaveerika //Ujjainyam Maha kali, Peethikayam Puruhutika /
Odhyane Girija devi, Manikya Daksha vatike //Hari kshetre Kama rupi, Prayage Madhaveshwari /
Jwalayam Vishnavi devi, Gaya Mangalya gourika //Varanasyam Vishalakshi, Kashmire tu Saraswati /
Ashtadasha Shakti peethani, Yoginamapi durlabham //Sayamkale pathennityam, Sarva shatri vinashanam /
Sarva roga haram divyam, Sarva sampatkaram shubham //
52 Shakti Peethas :
52 Shakti Peethas are very important and ancient Hindu religious pilgrims. The story of formation of these 52 shakti peethas comes in Purans as Devi Parvati in her last birth as the daughter of Daksha was married to Lord shiva. Once her father daksha was promoted to head of Prajapati by lord Brahaman ( his father). He got too much pride and hosted a Yagya, in which he didn’t invite his daughter Sati and Lord Shiva as he was having grievences with Lord Shiva. When Sati saw the Planes going in the sky she asked her husband Lord Shiva about the planes. Lord Shiva told her all the story.
She became very happy and sought his permission to attend the yagya. Lord shiva refused and said, “He has not invited us; so we must not go. Although we can go to our parents home with out invitation,yet if some one has rivalery or grievences with us , we must not go there. Sati was not satisfied with all this and was adamond to go there. Seeing her so much interest Lord Shiva allowed her to go and sent her ganas with her.When Sati reached there she saw that there is no part of lord shiva in the Yagya and she was greeted by anyone except mother. Her sisters met her very tauntingly laughing. She felt very much insulted not seeing the part of Lord shiva in the Yagya and left her Prana (died by Yoga). The ganas of Lord Shiva started destroying the yagya. The purodha of the yagya Rishi Bhirigu saved the yagya by creating Kritika, and kritika shunted out all the ganas of lord Shiva and they went to lord shiva and told him the whole story.
Lord Shiva became very violent and took his Mahakal posture. He destroyed the whole Yagya and slaughtered the head of Daksha. But his anger was not still pacified. He lifted the dead body of Devi Parvati on his shoulder and started Tandav.
The whole of the world became terrified and all the gods went to Lord Vishnu and sought his help. Vishnu went there and he was also not able to pacify Lord Shiva. He then ordered His Chakra and chakra started chopping the parts of the dead body of Sati one by one.
When nothing was left on the shoulder of Lord Shiva he was also pacified. There were 52 parts in total made of the dead body and the places where these parts of body fell are recognized as the 52 Shakti Peethas.
Lord Shiva then carried the corpse of Sati and started dancing furiously all over the place like a lunatic. The other gods intervened to stop this dance. To bring down his anger, Lord Vishnu severed the dead body with his Sudarshan chakra. Various parts of the body fell at several spots all through the Indian subcontinent and formed the sites of which a re known as 52 Shakti peethas.
52 Shakti Peethas are in the listing given below,
| Sl.no | LOCATION | ORGAN AND ORNAMENT | SHAKTI | BHAIRAV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | HINGULA | THE SUTURE ON THE TOP OF THE HEAD | KOTTVISHA | BHIMALOCHAN |
| 2. | SHARKRAR | EYES | MAHISHMARDINI | KRODHISH |
| 3. | SUGANDHA | NOSE | SUNANDA | TRAYAMBAK |
| 4. | KASHMIR | THROAT | MAHAMAYA | TRISANDHYESHWAR |
| 5. | JWALAMUKHI | TONGUE | SIDDHIDA | UNMAT BHAIRAV |
| 6. | JALANDHAR | BREAST | TRIPURMALINI | BHISHAN |
| 7. | VAIDDYANATH | HEART | JAYA DURGA | VAIDDYANATH |
| 8. | NEPAL | KNEE | MAHAMAYA | KAPALI |
| 9. | MANAS | RIGHT HAND | DAKSHAPANI | AMAR |
| 10. | VIRJA IN UTKAL | NAVEL | VIMLA | JAGANNATH |
| 11 | GANDAKI | TEMPLE | GANDAKI | CHAKRAPANI |
| 12. | BAHULA | LEFT ARM | GODDESS BAHULA | BHIRUK |
| 13. | UJJAYINI | WRIST MANGAL | CHANDIKA | KAPILAMBAR |
| 14. | TRIPURA | RIGHT LEG | TRIPUR SUNDARI | TRIPURESH |
| 15. | CHAHAL | RIGHT ARM | BHAWANI | CHANDRASHEKHAR |
| 16. | TRISTROTA | LEFT LEG | BHRAMRI | BHAIRAVESHWAR |
| 17. | KAMGIRI | GENITAL | KAMAKHYA | UMANAND |
| 18. | PRAYAG | FINGER (HAND) | LALITA | BHAVA |
| 19. | JAYANTI | LEFT THIGH | JAYANTI | KRAMADISHWAR |
| 20. | YUGADDYA | GREAT TOE (RIGHT) | BHOOT DHATRI | KSHEER KHANDAK |
| 21. | KALIPEETH | RIGHT TOE | KALIKA | NAKULEESH |
| 22. | KIREET | CROWN | VIMLA | SANWART |
| 23. | VARANASI | EAR RING | VISHALAKSHI AND MANIKARNI | KALBHAIRAV |
| 24. | KANYASHRAM | BACK | SARVANI | NIMISH |
| 25. | KURUKSHETRA | ANKLE BONE | SAVITRI | STHANU |
| 26. | MANIBANDH | TWO WRISTLETS | GAYATRI | SARVANAND |
| 27. | SHRI SHAIL | NECK | MAHALAXMI | SHAMBARANAND |
| 28. | KANCHI | BONE | DEVGARBHA | RURU |
| 29. | KALMADHAV | BUTTOCK (LEFT) | KALI | ASITANG |
| 30. | SHONDESH | BUTTOCK (RIGHT) | NARMADA | BHADRASEN |
| 31. | RAMGIRI | BREAST | SHIVAN | CHANDBHAIRAV |
| 32. | VRINDAVAN | RINGLETS OF HAIR | UMA | BHUTESH |
| 33. | SHUCHI | TEETH (UPPER JAW) | NARAYANI | SANHAR |
| 34. | PANCHSAGAR | TEETH (LOWER JAW) | VARAHI | MAHARUDRA |
| 35. | KARTOYATAT | TALPA (ORNAMENT) | ARPANA | VAMAN BHAIRAV |
| 36. | SHRI PARVAT | RIGHT ANKLE | SHRI SUNDARI | SUNDARANAND BHAIRAV |
| 37. | VIBHASH | LEFT ANKLE | KAPALINI | SARVANAND |
| 38. | PRABHAS | STOMACH | CHANDRABHAGA | VAKRATUND |
| 39. | BHAIRAVPARVAT | UPPER LIP | AVANTI | LAMBKARNA |
| 40. | JANSTHAL | CHIN (TWO PARTS) | BHRAMARI | VIKRITAKSH |
| 41. | SARVASHAIL | LEFT CHEEK | RAKINI | VATSNABH |
| 42. | GODAVARITIR | RIGHT CHEEK | VISHVESHI | DANDPANI |
| 43. | RATNAVALI | RIGHT SHOULDER | KUMARI | SHIVA |
| 44. | MITHILA | LEFT SHOULDER | UMA | MAHODAR |
| 45. | NALHATI | TUBULAR BONES OF THE FEET | KALIKA DEVI | YOGESH |
| 46. | KARNAT | EAR | JAYADURGA | ABHIRU |
| 47. | VAKRESHWAR | MIND | MAHISHMARDINI | VAKRANATH |
| 48. | YASHOR | HAND & FOOT | YASHORESHWARI | CHAND |
| 49. | ATTAHAS | LIPS | PHULLARA | VISHVESH |
| 50. | NANDIPUR | NECKLACE | NANDINI | NANDIKESHWAR |
| 51. | LANKA | ANKLETS | INDRANI | RAKSHASESHWAR |
| 52. | DANTESHWARI | DAANT(Teeth) | DANTESHWARI |
These names of Bhairavs are not mentioned in other books except Tantra-Chudamani. All the 52 Shakti-Peethas have econdary deity as Bhairav, besides the primary deity- Shakti. While having a darshan of 52 Shakti-Peethas, a devotee should also have a darshan of Bhairav also, keeping in mind shiva’s Shakti.
Locations of 52 Shakti Peethas:
1). Hingula (Hinglaj) Devi’s mind or brain fell here and the idols are Devi as Kotari (Durga) and Shiva as Bhimlochan (Terrible eyed or the third eye). The location is towards 125 km from Karachi, Pakistan.
2). Sharkarare or Karavipur Devi’s three eyes fell here and the idols are Devi as Mahishmardini (Durga the destroyer of Mahishashur) and Shiva as Krodhish (the one who can be angry). It is near Karachi in Pakistan, by rail the nearest station is Parkai.
3). Jwalamukhi, Kangra, Devi’s tongue fell here and the idols are Devi as Ambika (Mother) and Shiva as Unmatta (Furious). This is located near Pathankot, H.P., Jwalamukhi Road.
4). Sugandha Devi’s nose fell here and idols are Devi as Sunanada (Pleasing) and Shiva as Traimbak (Rudra). In the state of Bengal near Barishal in Shivahri Karpur village Devi’s temple is located and Shiva’s temple is in a village called Ponabalia, nearest railway station is Jhalkati.
5). On Bhairabha mountain near Avanti Devi’s upper lips fell here and idols are Devi as Avanti (Modest) and Shiva as Lambakarna (Long eared one). It is located near Ujjain.
6). Attahas (laughter) Devi’s lower lips fell here and the idols are Devi as Fullara (Blooming) and Shiva as Bhairabhvishesya (Lord of the universe). The place is in Bengal near Birbhum. Image of Devi and the Shiva temple is next to the Devi temple. It is a major pilgrimage and tourist attraction.
7). In Prabhas Devi’s stomach fell here and the idols are Devi as Chandrabhaga (Throne of the moon) and Shiva as Bakratunda (the one with the bent staff). This is near Mumbai where a launch goes to Bharoal which is near Prabhas.
8). In Yanasthana Devi’s chin fell here and the idols are Devi as Bhramari (female Bumble bee or attendant of Durga) and Shiva as Vikrakatakkha (one with the crooked eyes or look). Other names are Devi as Chibuka (the one with the chin) and Shiva as Sarvasiddhish (the one who can provide all desires).
9). Godavari (river) Devi’s left cheek fell here and the idols are Viswamatuka (mother of the world) and Shiva as Dandapani (the one who holds a staff).
10). Inside Gandaki (river) Devi’s right cheek fell here and the idols are Devi as Gandakichandi (the one who overcomes obstacles or Gandi) and Shiva as Chakrapani (Holder of the discus). Famous pilgrimage.
11). Suchidesha Devi’s upper teeth fell here and the idols are Devi as Narayani (the wife of Narayan) and Shiva as Sanghar. Panchasagar – Devi’s lower teeth fell here and the idols are Devi as Barahi and Shiva as Maharudra (the angry one).
12).In Bhavanipur or Karota (river) Devi’s left seat or her clothing fell here and idols are Devi as Aparna (the one who ate nothing, not even leaves) and Shiva as Bhairabha (Destroyer of fear). The King of Nator and his grandson the Maharajah Ramakrishna used to meditate here. The seat, the yognakunda and five skulls are still here. In the month of Baisakha according to the Bengali calendar, there is a large fete or Mela here to celebrate Ramanavami or Deepanbita.
13). In Shriparvata or Shri mountain Devi’s right seat fell here and the idols are Devi as Shri Sunadari (beautiful) and Shiva as Sundaranand (the handsome one).
14). Karnat Devi’s two ears fell here and the idols are Devi as Jai Durga (the victoriuos Durga) and Shiva as Avirooka.
15). Vrindavana Devi’s hair fell here and idols are Devi as Uma (Devi) and Shiva as Bhootesh (or provider of all desires). Playgorund of Lord Krishna and the gopis.
16). Kirit Devi’s crown or headdress fell here and idols are Devi as Vimala (Pure) and Shiva as Sangbarta. Take the train to Ajimganj. The temples are on the shore of the ganges near Batnagar. (in Bangladesh )
17). Shrihatta Devi’s nape of the neck fell here and the idols are Devi as Mahalakshmi (the goddess of prosperity and wife of Mahavishnu) and Shiva as Sarvananda (the one who makes everyone happy). Devi’s temple is Near Shrihatta town and Shiva’s temple is near Jainpur. Shivaratri and Ashokashtami are celebrated with a Mela (carnival). Take train from Calcutta to Goalanda and steamer to Kechuaganj. Then either take a boat or walk about five miles (6 koshas).
18). Nalhati Devi’s vocal pipe fell here and the idols are Devi as Kalika (Durga) and Shiva as Yogesh. By train from Howrah station.
19). Kashmir Devi’s neck fell here and the idols are Devi as Mahamaya (the great Illusion) and Shiva as Trisandhyasvar. The famous pilgrimage is Amarnath. There is a Shiva linga of glacial ice which expands and contracts with the seasons.
20). Ratnabali Devi’s right shoulder fell here and the idols are Devi as Kumari (Durga) and Shiva as Bhairabha (Remover of fear).
21). Mithila Devi’s left shoulder fell here and the idols are Devi as Mahadevi (Devi) and Shiva as Mahodara (the big belied one). This is near Janakpur station.
22). In Chattagram (also called Chattal) Devi’s right arm fell here and the idols are Devi as Bhavani (Devi) and Shiva as Chandrashekhar (the one who has the moon as the crown). It is said that Mahadeva has himself pronounced that he will visit Chandrashekhar mountain regularly during Kali yuga. This is near Sitakunda station. This is in Bangladesh.
23). In Manav Kschetra (Field) Devi’s right hand or palm fell her and the idols are Devi as Dakhchayani (Durga) and Shiva as Amar (Immortal). Take train from Howrah station to Guskar station and then a few miles to Kogram. Mahadeva is considered Siddhidayaka or provider of all wishes.
24).In Ujjaini Devi’s elbows fell here and the idols are Devi as Mangalchandi (Durga) and Shiva as Kapilambar (one who wears the brown clothes). Shiva is siddhidayaka.
25). Manibandha Devi’s middle of the palms fell here and the idols are Devi as Gayatri (Saraswati) and Shiva as Sarvananda (the one who makes everyone happy).
26). Prayag (three rivers meet here) Devi’s ten fingers fell here and the idols are Devi as Lalita (beautiful). Another name is Alopi and Shiva as Bhava. Near Tribeni ghat there is Banitirtha ghat (Quay for boats). Allahabad is the train station.
27). Bahula Devi’s left arm fell here and the idols are Devi as Bahula (Abundant) and Shiva as Bhiruk (who is also Sarvasiddhadayaka). Arrive at Katoa rail station and then go to Ketugram which is a pilgrimage.
28). Jalandhar Devi’s right breast fell here and the idols are Devi as Tripurmalini (Durga) and Shiva as Bhisan (Gruesome). Jwalamukhi is the nearby Tirtha and train goes from Delhi to Jalandhar.
29). Ramgiri (or Chitrakoot mountain) Devi’s left breast fell here (another opinion is that her Nala or Jaghanasti fell here) and the idols are Devi as Shibani (the wife of Shiva) and Shiva as Chanda. Near Bilaspur station and a walk of 2 miles.
30). Vaidyanath Devi’s heart fell here and the idols are Devi as Jaidurga (Victorious Durga) and Shiva as Vaidyanath. It is in Bihar. Joshidi is the train station.
31). Utkal, Orissa, Devi’s navel fell here and the idols are Devi as Vimala (the pure one) and Shiva as Jagannath (the ruler of the world). This is near the Jagannath temple of Puri in the state of Orissa.
32). Kanchidesh Devi’s skeleton fell here and the idols are Devi as Devagarbha and Shiva as Ruru. Bolpur station to Kopar river banks. There is a well for worship.
33). Kalmadhava Devi’s right hips fell here and the idols are Devi as Kali (another form of Durga) and Shiva as Asitananda. By praying to the Devi profusely pilgirms can obtain their desired objective.
34). Sone (near Sone river) Devi’s left hips fell here and the idols are Devi as Narmada and Shiva as Vadrasen.
35). Kamakhya (or Kamroop) Devi’s yoni fell here and the idols are Devi as Kamakhya (personification of love) and Shiva as Umananda. This is near Gauhati in the state of Assam on the banks of the Brahmaputra (the son of Brahma) river. The temple is on top of the Nilachal Hill. This is a famous pilgrimage for women seeking fertility or love. The temple is supposedly built by Kamdev, the god of love. The Umananda temple is nearby in an islet on the river. It has many pet monkeys.
36). Nepal Devi’s two knees fell here and the idols are Devi as Mahashira and Shiva as Kapali.
37). Jayanti Devi’s left thigh fell here and the idols are Devi as Jayanti and Shiva as Kramadiswar. In Bengal near Sri Hatta.
38). Magadha Devi’s right thigh fell here and the idols are Devi as Sarvanandari and Shiva as Bomkesha. Inside Shrihatta at Jayantipargana near the base of the Kahshia mountain Devi’s legs are placed here. Srihatta to Kanairghat by boat and then walk 2 miles. In West Bengal.
39) Tripura Devi’s right foot fell here and the idols are Devi as Tripurasundari and Shiva as Tripuresh. Devi is grantor of all wishes or Sarvavishta pradyani.
40). Khirgram Devi’s right toe fell here and the idols are Devi as Yogadaya and Shiva as Khirakantha. Take Eastern Indian Railway to Bardwhan station. Take Bardhwan Katoa Rail to Nigam station. Nigam station to Khirgram (village) is 2 miles. A mela (fete) is held during Baisakha Sankranti.
41). Kalighat (Kolkotta) Devi’s four small toes from her right foot fell here and the idols are Devi as Kali and Shiva as Nakulish or Nakuleswar. Famous pilgrimage located in Kolkotta in the state of West Bengal. Kali is a dark complexioned form of Shakti who has taste for blood and death. She rules over the cremation sites and is worshipped by devotees on a dark and moon less night. She is a popular deity of Bengal. kali is the female version of Kala or end of time.
42). Kurukchetra (or fields belonging to the Kuru family where the battle of the Mahbharata was fought between the Kurus and Pandus) Devi’s right ankle fell here and the idols are Devi as Savitri or Sthanu and Shiva as Aswanath.
43). Bakreswar Devi’s mind or the centre of the brows fell here and the idols are Devi as Mahishamardini (the slayer of Mahishasur or Durga) and Shiva as Bakranath. Near Ahmedpur station. There are seven hot springs and also the Paphara (remover of sins) river. The Mahamuni Ashtabakra found enlightenment here. On Shivaratri (night) there is a grand Mela (fete) here.
44). Jessore Devi’s centre of the hands fell here and the idols are Jashoreswari and Shiva as Chanda (Moon or the one who holds the moon).
45). Nandipur Devi’s necklace fell here and the idols are Devi as Nandini and Shiva as Nandikishore.
46). Varanasi (Benaras) Devi’s earrings (Kundal) fell here and the idols are Devi as VishwaLakschmi (The provider of wealth to all) and Shiva as Kala (Time or the end of time). Famous pilgrimage in UP and one of the oldest cities in the world. The Puranas say that this city exists even after the Pralaya.
47). Kanashram or Kalikashram Devi’s back fell here and the idols are Devi as Sharvani and Shiva as Nimisha.
48). Lanka Her feet bells (Nupur) fell here and the idols are Devi as Indrakschi and Shiva as Rakchaseswara. Indrakschi was created and worshipped by Indra in person.
49). Virat Devi’s small toes of the feet fell here and idols are Devi as Ambika and Shiva as Amrita (nectar of immortality).
50). Bivasa Devi’s left ankle fell here and the idols are Devi as Bhimarupa and Shiva as Sarvananda.
51). Trisnota Devi’s left feet fell here and the idols are Devi as Vramari (Bumblebee) and Shiva as Iswar (God). On the banks of Tista river in Shalbari village in Jalpaiguri district in West Bengal.
52). The Danteshwari ( Kuldevi Of Baster State ), Dantewada Baster 80 km’s from Jagdalpur Chhattisgarh.
Om Shiv Shakatyei Namah……
52 Shakti Peethas